技术

laravel 邮件通知类使用

2018年9月1日 作者 张舫

1.创建新的邮件通知类

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php artisan make:notification EmailVerificationNotification

2.编辑邮件通知类

打开app\Notifications\EmailVerificationNotification.phpbi编辑

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<?php
 
namespace App\Notifications;
 
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;                         #用与生成随机字符串的
use Cache;                                          #用于缓存的
 
class EmailVerificationNotification extends Notification
{
    use Queueable;
 
    /**
     * Create a new notification instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        //
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the notification's delivery channels.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return array
     */
    public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['mail'];
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the mail representation of the notification.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
     */
    public function toMail($notifiable)
    {
        $token = Str::random(32);                                                                           #生成随机字符串
        $url   = route('email_verification.verify', ['email' => $notifiable->email, 'token' => $token]);     #生成url
        Cache::set('email_verification_' . $notifiable->email, $token, 30);                                        #缓存随机字符串设置缓存时间为30分钟
 
        return (new MailMessage)
            ->greeting($notifiable->name . '您好：')
            ->subject('注册成功，请验证您的邮箱')
            ->line('请点击下方链接验证您的邮箱')
            ->action('验证', $url);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the array representation of the notification.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray($notifiable)
    {
        return [
            //
        ];
    }
}

3.使用邮件通知类

打开你要发送邮件的控制器

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use App\Notifications\EmailVerificationNotification;        #引入用户激活邮箱的邮箱通知类
use Mail;                                                   #发送邮件的类
.
.
.
    public function send(Request $request)
    {
        $user = $request->user();                               #获取请求用户的用户数据
        if ($user->email_verified) {                            #判断用户是否激活
            throw new Exception('你已经验证过邮箱了');    #如果激活告诉用户已经激活
        }
        $user->notify(new EmailVerificationNotification());     #调用邮箱通知方法
 
        return view('pages.success', ['msg' => '邮件发送成功']);  #返回发送成功消息
    }
.
.
.

4测试邮件发送

配置.env

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MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=127.0.0.1
MAIL_PORT=1025
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

调用对应的邮件发送路由

打开http://<域名>:8025/

你就会看见你发送的邮件了

关于作者

好好学习天天向上

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