Laravel5.5 api token 用法

2018年8月10日作者张舫

1.首先要在用户表中添加 `api_token` 字段

打开 database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
添加 api_token 字段

Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
  $table->increments('id');
  $table->string('name');
  $table->string('email')->unique();
  $table->string('password');
  //添加 api_token 字段
  $table->string('api_token', 64)->unique();
  $table->rememberToken();
  $table->timestamps();
});

Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {

$table->increments('id');

$table->string('name');

$table->string('email')->unique();

$table->string('password');

//添加 api_token 字段

$table->string('api_token', 64)->unique();

$table->rememberToken();

$table->timestamps();

});

然后你可以重置并重新运行migration

php artisan migrate:reset
php artisan migrate

1 2	php artisan migrate:reset php artisan migrate

1.1用户注册的时候自动生成token

编辑\app\Http\Controllers\Auth\RegisterController.php

    /**
     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
     *
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \App\User
     */
    protected function create(array $data)
    {
        return User::create([
            'name' => $data['name'],
            'email' => $data['email'],
            'password' => bcrypt($data['password']),
            'api_token' =>str_random(64)
        ]);
    }

/**

* Create a new user instance after a valid registration.

* @param array $data

* @return \App\User

protected function create(array $data)

{

return User::create([

'name' => $data['name'],

'email' => $data['email'],

'password' => bcrypt($data['password']),

'api_token' =>str_random(64)

]);

}

2.设置路由

这里可以添加 throttle 这个中间件他可以限制请求访问的次数默认一分钟60次.

Route::prefix('v1')->middleware('auth:api')->group(function() {
    // 取单条数据
    Route::get('notes/{id}',function($id){
        return Note::select('title', 'content')->find($id);
    });
});

Route::prefix('v1')->middleware('auth:api')->group(function() {

// 取单条数据

Route::get('notes/{id}',function($id){

return Note::select('title', 'content')->find($id);

});

3.修改用户模型

添加 api_token 字段

    protected $fillable = [    //可以creted
        'name', 'email', 'password','api_token'
    ];

    protected $hidden = [ //隐藏 
        'password', 'remember_token','api_token' 
    ];

protected $fillable = [ //可以creted

'name', 'email', 'password','api_token'

];

protected $hidden = [ //隐藏

'password', 'remember_token','api_token'

];

4.返回用户信息

Auth::guard('api')->user();

1	Auth::guard('api')->user();

5.如何请求

加上参数token就可以了

http://xxx.com/notes?api_token=xxxxxxxxxx

1	http://xxx.com/notes?api_token=xxxxxxxxxx

关于作者

张舫

好好学习天天向上